|
Men's
Lacrosse Rules
Men's lacrosse is a contact
game played by ten players: a
goalie, three defensemen, three
midfielders and three attackmen. The
object of the game is to shoot the
ball into the opponent's goal. The
team scoring the most goals wins.
Each team must keep at least four
players, including the goalie, in
its defensive half of the field and
three in its offensive half. Three
players (midfielders) may roam the
entire field.
Collegiate games are 60 minutes
long, with 15-minute quarters.
Generally, high school games are 48
minutes long, with 12-minute
quarters. Likewise, youth games are
32 minutes long, with eight-minute
quarters. Each team is given a
two-minute break between the first
and second quarters, and the third
and fourth quarters. Halftime is ten
minutes long.
Teams change sides between periods.
Each team is permitted two timeouts
each half. The team winning the coin
toss chooses the end of the field it
wants to defend first.
The players take their positions on
the field: four in the defensive
clearing area, one at the center,
two in the wing areas and three in
their attack goal area.
Men's lacrosse begins with a
face-off. The ball is placed between
the sticks of two squatting players
at the center of the field. The
official blows the whistle to begin
play. Each face-off player tries to
control the ball. The players in the
wing areas can run after the ball
when the whistle sounds. The other
players must wait until one player
has gained possession of the ball,
or the ball has crossed a goal area
line, before they can release.
Center face-offs are also used at
the start of each quarter and after
a goal is scored. Field players must
use their crosses to pass, catch and
run with the ball. Only the
goalkeeper may touch the ball with
his hands. A player may gain
possession of the ball by dislodging
it from an opponent's crosse with a
stick check. A stick check is the
controlled poking and slapping of
the stick and gloved hands of the
player in possession of the ball.
Body checking is permitted if the
opponent has the ball or is within
five yards of a loose ball. All body
contact must occur from the front or
side, above the waist and below the
shoulders, and with both hands on
the stick. An opponent's crosse may
also be stick checked if it is
within five yards of a loose ball or
ball in the air. Aggressive body
checking is discouraged.
If the ball or a player in
possession of the ball goes out of
bounds, the other team is awarded
possession. If the ball goes out of
bounds after an unsuccessful shot,
the player nearest to the ball when
and where it goes out of bounds is
awarded possession.
An attacking player cannot enter the
crease around the goal, but may
reach in with his stick to scoop a
loose ball.
A referee, umpire and field judge
supervise field play. A chief bench
official, timekeepers and scorers
assist.
Men's Lacrosse
Personal & Technical Fouls
There are personal
fouls and technical fouls in boy's
lacrosse. The penalty for a personal
foul results in a one to three
minute suspension from play and
possession to the team that was
fouled. Players with five personal
fouls are ejected from the game. The
penalty for a technical foul is a
thirty-second suspension if a team
is in possession of the ball when
the foul is committed, or possession
of the ball to the team that was
fouled if there was no possession
when the foul was committed.
Personal
Fouls
Slashing:
Occurs when a player's stick
viciously contacts an opponent in
any area other than the stick or
gloved hand on the stick.
Tripping:
Occurs when a player obstructs his
opponent at or below the waist with
the crosse, hands, arms, feet or
legs.
Cross
Checking: Occurs when a
player uses the handle of his crosse
between his hands to make contact
with an opponent.
Unsportsmanlike Conduct:
Occurs when any player or coach
commits an act which is considered
unsportsmanlike by an official,
including taunting, arguing, or
obscene language or gestures.
Unnecessary
Roughness: Occurs when a
player strikes an opponent with his
stick or body using excessive or
violent force.
Illegal
Crosse: Occurs when a
player uses a crosse that does not
conform to required specifications.
A crosse may be found illegal if the
pocket is too deep or if any other
part of the crosse was altered to
gain an advantage.
Illegal
Body Checking: Occurs
when any of the following actions
takes place:
a. body checking an opponent who is
not in possession of the ball or
within five yards of a loose ball.
b. avoidable body check of an
opponent after he has passed or shot
the ball.
c. body checking an opponent from
the rear or at or below the waist.
d. body checking an opponent above
the shoulders. A body check must be
below the shoulders and above the
waist, and both hands of the player
applying the body check must remain
in contact with his crosse.
Illegal
Gloves: Occurs when a
player uses gloves that do not
conform to required specifications.
A glove will be found illegal if the
fingers and palms are cut out of the
gloves, or if the glove has been
altered in a way that compromises
its protective features.
Technical
Fouls
Holding: Occurs when a
player impedes the movement of an
opponent or an opponent's crosse.
Interference: Occurs when
a player interferes in any manner
with the free movement of an
opponent, except when that opponent
has possession of the ball, the ball
is in flight and within five yards
of the player, or both players are
within five yards of a loose ball.
Offsides:
Occurs when a team does not have at
least four players on its defensive
side of the midfield line or at
least three players on its offensive
side of the midfield line.
Pushing:
Occurs when a player thrusts or
shoves a player from behind.
Screening:
Occurs when an offensive player
moves into and makes contact with a
defensive player with the purpose of
blocking him from the man he is
defending.
Stalling:
Occurs when a team intentionally
holds the ball, without conducting
normal offensive play, with the
intent of running time off the
clock.
Warding
Off: Occurs when a player
in possession of the ball uses his
free hand or arm to hold, push or
control the direction of an
opponent's stick check.
|